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DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=database_name
DB_USERNAME=username
DB_PASSWORD=password

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LaravelµÄDBÀàÌṩÁËһϵÁпÉÓÃÓÚÖ´ÐÐ SQLÅÌÎʵÄÒªÁì¡£Ê×ÏÈ £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÔÚ×ðÁú¿­Ê±¿ØÖÆÆ÷»òÄ£×ÓÖÐÒýÈëDBÀࣺ

use IlluminateSupportFacadesDB;

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DB ÀàµÄ select() ÒªÁì¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚÅÌÎÊÊý¾Ý¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀý£º

$data = DB::select('SELECT * FROM users');

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$id = 1;
$data = DB::select('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?', [$id]);

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DB ÀàµÄ insert() ÒªÁì¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚ²åÈëÊý¾Ý¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀý£º

$name = 'John Doe';
$email = 'johndoe@example.com';
DB::insert('INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)', [$name, $email]);

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DB ÀàµÄ update() ÒªÁì¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚ¸üÐÂÊý¾Ý¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀý£º

$id = 1;
$email = 'johndoe@example.com';
DB::update('UPDATE users SET email = ? WHERE id = ?', [$email, $id]);

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ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄʾÀýÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃǽ« users ±íÖÐ id Ϊ1µÄÓû§µÄemailÊôÐÔ¸üÐÂΪ johndoe@example.com¡£

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DB ÀàµÄ delete() ÒªÁì¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚɾ³ýÊý¾Ý¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀý£º

$id = 1;
DB::delete('DELETE FROM users WHERE id = ?', [$id]);

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ʹÓà Query Builder

LaravelÌṩÁËÁíÒ»ÖÖÖ´ÐÐ SQLÅÌÎʵķ½·¨ £¬¼´Query Builder¡£Query Builder ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÁ´Ê½ÅÌÎÊÓï·¨ £¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚ¹¹½¨ÖØ´óµÄÅÌÎÊÓï¾ä¡£

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$data = DB::table('users')->get();

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$data = DB::table('users')
->select('name', 'email')
->where('id', '=', 1)
->get();

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ÔÚÉÏÃæµÄʾÀýÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃÇʹÓà select() ÒªÁìÑ¡ÔñÅÌÎÊЧ¹ûÖеÄÁÐ £¬Ê¹Óà where() ÒªÁìÌí¼Ó WHERE ×Ӿ䡣

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ÒÔÏÂÊÇʹÓà Query Builder ²åÈëÊý¾ÝµÄʾÀý£º

$name = 'John Doe';
$email = 'johndoe@example.com';
DB::table('users')->insert([
   'name' => $name,
   'email' => $email
]);

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ÒÔÏÂÊÇʹÓà Query Builder ¸üÐÂÊý¾ÝµÄʾÀý£º

$email = 'johndoe@example.com';
DB::table('users')
   ->where('id', 1)
   ->update(['email' => $email]);

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ÒÔÏÂÊÇʹÓà Query Builder ɾ³ýÊý¾ÝµÄʾÀý£º

DB::table('users')->where('id', 1)->delete();

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