sqlÖÐif elseÓï¾äµÄÓ÷¨
if-else Óï¾äÓÃÓÚÔÚ sql ÖÐƾ֤Ìõ¼þÖ´Ðвî±ðµÄ²Ù×÷¡£Æä»ù±¾Ó﷨Ϊ£ºÈôÊÇÌõ¼þΪÕ棬ִÐÐÓï¾ä 1¡£ÈôÊÇÌõ¼þΪ¼Ù£¬Ö´ÐÐÓï¾ä 2¡£Ìõ¼þΪһ¸ö²¼¶û±í´ïʽ£¬Óï¾ä¿ÉÒÔÊÇÈκÎÓÐÓÃµÄ sql Óï¾ä¡£
SQL ÖÐ IF-ELSE Óï¾äµÄÓ÷¨
IF-ELSE Óï¾äÔÚ SQL ÖÐÓÃÓÚÔÚÖª×ãÌض¨Ìõ¼þʱִÐвî±ðµÄ²Ù×÷¡£Æä»ù±¾Óï·¨ÈçÏ£º
IF condition THEN statement1 ELSE statement2
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
Ó÷¨ËµÃ÷£º
Ìõ¼þ (condition)£ºÒªÆÀ¹ÀµÄ²¼¶û±í´ïʽ¡£
Óï¾ä 1 (statement1)£ºÈôÊÇÌõ¼þΪ true£¬ÒªÖ´ÐеÄÓï¾ä¡£
Óï¾ä 2 (statement2)£ºÈôÊÇÌõ¼þΪ false£¬ÒªÖ´ÐеÄÓï¾ä¡£
ʾÀý£º
SELECT CASE WHEN age >= 18 THEN '³ÉÈË' ELSE 'δ³ÉÄê' END AS age_group FROM students;
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÔÚÕâ¸öʾÀýÖУ¬CASE ±í´ïʽʹÓà IF-ELSE Óï¾äÀ´Æ¾Ö¤ age ÁеÄÖµ½«Ñ§Éú·ÖÀàΪ¡°³ÉÈË¡±»ò¡°Î´³ÉÄꡱ¡£
ǶÌ× IF-ELSE Óï¾ä£º
IF-ELSE Óï¾ä¿ÉÒÔǶÌ×ʹÓã¬ÒÔ´¦Öóͷ£¸üÖØ´óµÄÇéÐΡ£Ç¶Ì×µÄ IF-ELSE Óï¾ä½«ÔÚµÚÒ»¸öÌõ¼þ²»Öª×ãʱÒÀ´Î¼ì²éºóÐøÌõ¼þ¡£
IF condition1 THEN statement1 ELSE IF condition2 THEN statement2 ELSE statement3
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÌáÐÑ£º
È·±£Ìõ¼þÊÇ׼ȷÇÒ»¥³âµÄ¡£
ÿ¸ö ELSE IF Óï¾ä±ØÐè°üÀ¨Ò»¸ö ELSE ×Ӿ䡣
Ò²¿ÉÒÔʹÓà CASE ±í´ïʽ×÷Ϊ IF-ELSE Óï¾äµÄÌæ»»¼Æ»®¡£
ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇsqlÖÐif elseÓï¾äµÄÓ÷¨µÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ£¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡