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ҪʹÓà nginx ÉèÖà ssl £¬Ð裺»ñÈ¡ ssl Ö¤Êé¡£½¨Éè nginx ÉèÖÃÎļþ £¬Ö¸¶¨Ö¤Êé·¾¶¡£ÆôÓà ssl¡£Ìí¼ÓЧÀÍÆ÷Ãû³Æ¡£ÖØÆô nginx¡£

ÔõÑùʹÓà Nginx ÉèÖà SSL

ҪʹÓà Nginx ÉèÖà SSL £¬ÄúÐèÒªÖ´ÐÐÒÔÏ°취£º

1. »ñÈ¡ SSL Ö¤Êé

ÄúÐèÒª´ÓÖ¤Êé½ÒÏþ»ú¹¹ (CA) ¹ºÖûò»ñÈ¡Ãâ·ÑµÄ SSL Ö¤Êé¡£

2. ½¨Éè Nginx ÉèÖÃÎļþ

ʹÓÃÎı¾±à¼­Æ÷½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÐ嵀 Nginx ÉèÖÃÎļþ £¬ÀýÈç “example.conf”:

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;
    ssl_certificate /path/to/certificate.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/certificate.key;
}

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3. ÉèÖÃÖ¤Êé·¾¶

½« “certificate.crt” ºÍ “certificate.key” Ì滻Ϊ SSL Ö¤ÊéºÍ˽ԿµÄÏÖʵ·¾¶¡£

4. ÆôÓÃ SSL

½« “listen 443 ssl;” ÐÐÌí¼Óµ½ÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐÒÔÆôÓà SSL¡£

5. Ìí¼ÓЧÀÍÆ÷Ãû³Æ

½« “server_name example.com;” Ì滻ΪÄúµÄÓòÃû¡£

6. ÖØÆô Nginx

Ҫʹ¸ü¸ÄÉúЧ £¬ÇëÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ Nginx Àú³Ì¡£

¸½¼ÓÑ¡Ïî

Öض¨Ïò HTTP µ½ HTTPS£º

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name example.com;
  return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

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Ö§³Ö¶à¸öÓòÃû£º

server {
  listen 443 ssl;
  server_name example.com www.example.com;
  ...
}

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ʹÓà LetsEncrypt »ñÈ¡Ãâ·Ñ SSL Ö¤Ê飺

sudo apt-get install certbot python3-certbot-nginx
certbot --nginx

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ÆôÓà HSTS£º

add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000"; # ÆôÓÃ HSTS

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