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ÔõÑùÉèÖúÍÖÎÀíLinuxÉϵÄWebЧÀÍÆ÷

×÷ΪÔËάְԱ»ò¿ª·¢Ö°Ô± £¬ÔÚ Linux ÉÏÉèÖúÍÖÎÀí Web ЧÀÍÆ÷ÊǺÜÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄÒ»ÏîÊÖÒÕ¡£ÔÚ±¾ÆªÎÄÕÂÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃǽ«ÏÈÈÝÔõÑùʹÓà Apache ºÍ Nginx ÉèÖúÍÖÎÀí Web ЧÀÍÆ÷ £¬²¢ÇÒÌṩ´úÂëʾÀý¡£

Ò»¡¢Ê¹Óà Apache ÉèÖúÍÖÎÀí Web ЧÀÍÆ÷

Apache ÊÇÒ»¸ö±»ÆÕ±éʹÓÃµÄ Web ЧÀÍÆ÷ £¬ËüÄܹ»ÔÚ Linux ÉϸßЧµØÌṩ Web ЧÀÍ¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇ Apache µÄ×°ÖÃÒªÁìºÍ³£ÓÃÉèÖÃʾÀý¡£

1¡¢×°ÖÃ Apache

ÔÚ CentOS ¿¯ÐаæÉÏ £¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÀ´×°Öà Apache£º

sudo yum install httpd

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ÔÚ Debian ¿¯ÐаæÉÏ £¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÀ´×°Öãº

sudo apt-get install apache2

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2¡¢ÉèÖà Apache

ÔÚ×°Öà Apache ºó £¬ÐèÒª¾ÙÐÐһЩ»ù±¾µÄÉèÖà £¬ÒÔÈ·±£ Web ЧÀÍÆ÷Äܹ»Õý³£ÔËÐС£

2.1 ÐÞ¸ÄÖ÷ÉèÖÃÎļþ

Ö÷ÉèÖÃÎļþµÄ·¾¶Îª /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf¡£ÔÚ¸ÃÎļþÖÐ £¬¿ÉÒÔÐ޸ij£ÓõÄÉèÖÃÏî £¬ÀýÈç¼àÌý¶Ë¿Ú¡¢ÐéÄâÖ÷»ú¡¢Îĵµ¸ùĿ¼µÈ¡£

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Listen 80

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<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com
</VirtualHost>

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DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<Directory "/var/www/html">
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

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2.2 ½¨ÉèÐéÄâÖ÷»ú

Ϊ Web ЧÀÍÆ÷½¨ÉèÐéÄâÖ÷»úÊǺÜÊÇÓÐÓõĹ¦Ð§ £¬ËüÄܹ»ÈÃͳһ̨ЧÀÍÆ÷ÔËÐжà¸ö²î±ðµÄÍøÕ¾¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÔõÑù½¨ÉèÒ»¸ö»ù±¾µÄÐéÄâÖ÷»úµÄʾÀý£º

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com
    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-error_log
    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/example.com-access_log combined
</VirtualHost>

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ÆäÖÐ £¬* ÌåÏÖ¼àÌýËùÓÐÍøÂç½Ó¿ÚµÄÇëÇó¡£ServerName ÌåÏÖ¸ÃÐéÄâÖ÷»ú¶ÔÓ¦µÄÓòÃû»ò IP µØµã¡£DocumentRoot ÌåÏÖ¸ÃÐéÄâÖ÷»ú¶ÔÓ¦µÄÎļþĿ¼¡£ErrorLog ÓÃÀ´¼Í¼ЧÀÍÆ÷¹ýʧÐÅÏ¢ £¬CustomLog ÓÃÀ´¼Í¼»á¼ûÈÕÖ¾¡£

¶þ¡¢Ê¹Óà Nginx ÉèÖúÍÖÎÀí Web ЧÀÍÆ÷

Nginx ÊÇÒ»¸ö¸ßÐÔÄÜ Web ЧÀÍÆ÷ £¬ËüÖ§³Ö¶àÖÖЭÒé £¬ÀýÈç HTTP¡¢HTTPS¡¢SMTP¡¢POP3 µÈ¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇ Nginx µÄ×°ÖÃÒªÁìºÍ³£ÓÃÉèÖÃʾÀý¡£

1¡¢×°ÖÃ Nginx

ÔÚ CentOS ¿¯ÐаæÉÏ £¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÀ´×°Öà Nginx£º

sudo yum install nginx

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ÔÚ Debian ¿¯ÐаæÉÏ £¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÀ´×°Öãº

sudo apt-get install nginx

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2¡¢ÉèÖà Nginx

ÔÚ×°Öà Nginx ºó £¬ÐèÒª¾ÙÐÐһЩ»ù±¾µÄÉèÖà £¬ÒÔÈ·±£ Web ЧÀÍÆ÷Äܹ»Õý³£ÔËÐС£

2.1 ÐÞ¸ÄÖ÷ÉèÖÃÎļþ

Ö÷ÉèÖÃÎļþµÄ·¾¶Îª /etc/nginx/nginx.conf¡£ÔÚ¸ÃÎļþÖÐ £¬¿ÉÒÔÐ޸ij£ÓõÄÉèÖÃÏî £¬ÀýÈç¼àÌý¶Ë¿Ú¡¢ÐéÄâÖ÷»ú¡¢Îĵµ¸ùĿ¼µÈ¡£

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server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
}

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server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.example.com;
    root /var/www/example.com;
}

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location / {
    root /var/www/html;
    index index.html index.htm;
}

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2.2 ½¨ÉèÐéÄâÖ÷»ú

ÔÚ Nginx ÖÐ £¬ÐéÄâÖ÷»ú±»³ÆΪ server ¿é¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÔõÑù½¨ÉèÒ»¸ö»ù±¾µÄÐéÄâÖ÷»úµÄʾÀý£º

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.example.com;
    root /var/www/example.com;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/example.com-error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com-access.log combined;
}

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ÆäÖÐ £¬listen ÌåÏÖ¼àÌý¶Ë¿Ú £¬server_name ÌåÏÖ¸ÃÐéÄâÖ÷»ú¶ÔÓ¦µÄÓòÃû»ò IP µØµã £¬root ÌåÏÖ¸ÃÐéÄâÖ÷»ú¶ÔÓ¦µÄÎļþĿ¼ £¬error_log ÓÃÀ´¼Í¼ЧÀÍÆ÷¹ýʧÐÅÏ¢ £¬access_log ÓÃÀ´¼Í¼»á¼ûÈÕÖ¾¡£

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ÔÚ±¾ÆªÎÄÕÂÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃÇÏÈÈÝÁËÔõÑùʹÓà Apache ºÍ Nginx ÉèÖúÍÖÎÀí Web ЧÀÍÆ÷ £¬²¢ÇÒÌṩÁË´úÂëʾÀý¡£ÎÞÂÛÊÇʹÓà Apache ÕÕ¾É Nginx £¬ÉèÖúÍÖÎÀí Web ЧÀÍÆ÷¶¼ÊǷdz £»ù´¡ÇÒÖ÷ÒªµÄÊÖÒÕ¡£Ï£Íû±¾ÎĶԶÁÕßÓÐËù×ÊÖú¡£

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