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$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
$ tar -zxf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.20.1
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install

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$ cd /etc/nginx/
$ sudo vim nginx.conf

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ÔÚnginx.confÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÄÚÈÝ£º

http {
    upstream backend {
        server server1.example.com;
        server server2.example.com;
        server server3.example.com;
    }

    server {
        listen 80;
        location / {
            proxy_pass http://backend;
        }
    }
}

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upstream backend {
    ip_hash;
    server server1.example.com;
    server server2.example.com;
    server server3.example.com;
}

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ip_hashÖ¸Áî¿ÉÒÔʹÿ¸ö¿Í»§¶ËµÄÇëÇó¶¼Ê¼ÖÕÓÉÏàͬµÄºó¶ËЧÀÍÆ÷´¦Öóͷ£¡£

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upstream backend {
    server server1.example.com;
    server server2.example.com backup;
    server server3.example.com;
    
    health_check interval=5s;
}

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health_checkÖ¸Áî¿É°´ÆÚ¼ì²éºó¶ËЧÀÍÆ÷ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÓ㬲¢½«²»¿ÉÓõÄЧÀÍÆ÷ÔÝʱ´Ó¸ºÔØƽºâ³ØÖÐÌÞ³ý£¬È·±£Ö»Óпµ½¡µÄЧÀÍÆ÷¼ÓÈëÇëÇó´¦Öóͷ£¡£

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upstream backend {
    server server1.example.com weight=3;
    server server2.example.com weight=2;
    server server3.example.com weight=1;
}

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weightÖ¸Áî¿ÉÒÔƾ֤ºó¶ËЧÀÍÆ÷µÄÐÔÄÜ£¬·ÖÅɲî±ðµÄȨÖØ£¬´Ó¶øʵÏÖÔ½·¢ºÏÀíµÄ¸ºÔØƽºâ¡£

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ÔÚnginx.confÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÄÚÈÝ£º

location /nginx_status {
    stub_status;
}

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ͨ¹ý»á¼ûhttp://your-domain/nginx_status£¬¿ÉÒÔ»ñÈ¡µ½NginxµÄ״̬ÐÅÏ¢£¬ÈçÇëÇó×ÜÊý¡¢»îÔ¾ÅþÁ¬ÊýµÈ¡£

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[Nginx¹Ù·½Îĵµ](http://nginx.org/en/docs/)

[Nginx Wiki](https://wiki.nginx.org/Main)

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[Nginxʵս](https://book.douban.com/subject/26378178/)

[Nginx¸ßÐÔÄÜWebЧÀÍÆ÷Ïê½â](https://book.douban.com/subject/6786600/)

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