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Ëæ×Å»¥ÁªÍøµÄ¿ìËÙÉú³¤ £¬WebÓ¦ÓóÌÐòµÄÇå¾²ÐÔ³ÉΪÁËÒ»¸öÔ½À´Ô½Ö÷ÒªµÄ»°Ìâ¡£ÌØÊâÊÇÔÚLinuxЧÀÍÆ÷ÉÏ°²ÅÅWeb½Ó¿Úʱ £¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª½ÓÄÉһϵÁеÄÇå¾²²½·¥À´±£»¤Óû§Êý¾ÝºÍЧÀÍÆ÷µÄÇå¾²¡£±¾ÎĽ«Ì½Ë÷һЩÔÚLinuxЧÀÍÆ÷ÉÏʵÑé×î¼ÑWeb½Ó¿ÚÇ徲ʵ¼ùµÄÒªÁì £¬²¢ÌṩÏà¹ØµÄ´úÂëʾÀý¡£

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HTTPSЭÒéÊÇÔÚHTTP»ù´¡ÉϼÓÈëÁËSSL/TLS¾ÙÐмÓÃÜ´«ÊäµÄЭÒé £¬¿ÉÒÔÓÐÓñÜÃâÊý¾ÝÔÚ´«ÊäÀú³ÌÖб»ÇÔÌý»ò¸Ä¶¯¡£ÔÚLinuxЧÀÍÆ÷ÉÏ°²ÅÅWeb½Ó¿Úʱ £¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃʹÓÃHTTPSÀ´°ü¹ÜÊý¾ÝµÄÇå¾²ÐÔ¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸öʹÓÃNginxÉèÖÃÎļþµÄʾÀý£º

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;

    ssl_certificate /path/to/certificate.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/private_key.key;

    location /api/ {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    }
}

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ÔÚWeb½Ó¿ÚÖÐ £¬ÈÏÖ¤ºÍÊÚȨÊǺÜÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄ £¬¿ÉÒÔ×ÊÖúÎÒÃÇÑéÖ¤Óû§µÄÉí·Ý²¢ÏÞÖÆÓû§¶Ô×ÊÔ´µÄ»á¼û¡£³£ÓõÄÈÏÖ¤ºÍÊÚȨ»úÖÆ°üÀ¨»ù±¾ÈÏÖ¤¡¢ÁîÅÆÈÏÖ¤ºÍOAuthµÈ¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸öʹÓÃFlask¿ò¼ÜʵÏÖ»ù±¾ÈÏÖ¤µÄʾÀý´úÂ룺

from flask import Flask, request, Response

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/api/login', methods=['POST'])
def login():
    username = request.form.get('username')
    password = request.form.get('password')

    if username == 'admin' and password == 'password':
        return Response(status=200)
    else:
        return Response(status=401)

@app.route('/api/protected', methods=['GET'])
def protected():
    auth = request.authorization

    if auth and auth.username == 'admin' and auth.password == 'password':
        return Response(status=200)
    else:
        return Response(status=401)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

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Web½Ó¿ÚµÄÇå¾²ÐÔ»¹ÐèÒª¶ÔÓû§ÊäÈë¾ÙÐÐÑéÖ¤ºÍ¹ýÂË £¬ÒÔ±ÜÃâһЩ³£¼ûµÄÇå¾²Îó²î £¬ºÃ±ÈSQL×¢ÈëºÍ¿çÕ¾¾ç±¾¹¥»÷¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸öʹÓÃDjango¿ò¼Ü±ÜÃâSQL×¢Èë¹¥»÷µÄʾÀý´úÂ룺

from django.db import connection
from django.http import JsonResponse

def get_user(request):
    user_id = request.GET.get('user_id')
    query = f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = {user_id};"

    with connection.cursor() as cursor:
        cursor.execute(query)
        user = cursor.fetchone()

    return JsonResponse(user, safe=False)

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