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Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÐèҪһ̨LinuxÖ÷»úÀ´´î½¨MySQLÈÝÆ÷¼¯Èº¡£È·±£¸ÃÖ÷»úÉÏÒѾ­×°ÖÃÁËDockerºÍDocker Compose¡£ÈôÊÇδװÖ㬿Éͨ¹ýÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî×°Öãº

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install docker.io
$ sudo apt-get install docker-compose

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½ÓÏÂÀ´£¬ÐèÒª½¨ÉèÒ»¸öMySQL¾µÏñÀ´ÔËÐÐÈÝÆ÷¡ £¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýDockerfileÀ´½ç˵¾µÏñµÄ¹¹½¨Àú³Ì¡£½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÃûΪDockerfileµÄÎļþ£¬²¢ÔÚÆäÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÄÚÈÝ£º

FROM mysql:8.0

ENV MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD your_password
ENV MYSQL_DATABASE your_database

COPY your_script.sql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/

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$ sudo docker build -t your_image_name .

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ÔڴMySQLÈÝÆ÷¼¯ÈºÖ®Ç°£¬ÐèÒª½¨ÉèÒ»¸ödocker-compose.ymlÎļþÀ´½ç˵¼¯ÈºÖеÄÈÝÆ÷¡£½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÃûΪdocker-compose.ymlµÄÎļþ£¬²¢ÔÚÆäÖÐÌí¼ÓÒÔÏÂÄÚÈÝ£º

version: '3'

services:
  mysql1:
    image: your_image_name
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    volumes:
      - ./mysql1:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_REPLICATION_MODE=master
      - MYSQL_REPLICATION_USER=repl_user
      - MYSQL_REPLICATION_PASSWORD=repl_password

  mysql2:
    image: your_image_name
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./mysql2:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_REPLICATION_MODE=slave
      - MYSQL_MASTER_HOST=mysql1
      - MYSQL_MASTER_PORT=3306
      - MYSQL_MASTER_USER=repl_user
      - MYSQL_MASTER_PASSWORD=repl_password

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$ sudo docker-compose up -d

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$ sudo docker-compose ps

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$ sudo docker exec -it mysql1 mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: your_password
mysql> CREATE DATABASE test;
mysql> EXIT;

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$ sudo docker exec -it mysql2 mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: your_password
mysql> USE test;
mysql> SELECT * FROM your_table;
mysql> EXIT;

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