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ϵͳÈÕÖ¾£º/var/log/messages»ò/var/log/syslog

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cat /var/log/messages

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less /var/log/application.log

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tail -f /var/log/syslog

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grep "error" /var/log/application.log

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awk '/error/ {print}' /var/log/application.log

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sed '/error/d' /var/log/application.log

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ÔÚÈÕÖ¾ÆÊÎöÀú³ÌÖÐ £¬ÎÒÃÇͨ³£ÐèÒª¶ÔÈÕÖ¾Îļþ¾ÙÐжà´ÎËÑË÷¡¢¹ýÂË»òÅÌËã²Ù×÷ ¡£Ê¹ÓÃShell¾ç±¾¿ÉÒÔ×ÊÖúÎÒÃÇ×Ô¶¯»¯ÕâЩ²Ù×÷ £¬Ìá¸ßÊÂÇéЧÂÊ ¡£ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸öʹÓÃShell½ÅÔ­À´Í³¼Æij¸öÒªº¦×ÖÔÚÈÕÖ¾ÎļþÖзºÆð´ÎÊýµÄʾÀý£º

#!/bin/bash

logfile="/var/log/application.log"
keyword="error"
count=0

while read line
do
    if echo $line | grep -q $keyword
    then
        count=$((count+1))
    fi
done < "$logfile"

echo "The keyword "$keyword" appears $count times in the log file."

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½áÓ

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The Linux Command Line, William E. Shotts, Jr.

LinuxÏÂÁîÐÐÓëShell¾ç±¾±à³Ì´óÈ« £¬W. Richard StevensµÈÖø

ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇLinuxÇéÐÎϵÄÈÕÖ¾ÆÊÎö¼¼ÇÉÓëÒªÁìµÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ £¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡

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