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1. ×¼±¸ÊÂÇé
ÔÚ×îÏÈ֮ǰ£¬ÇëÈ·±£ÏµÍ³ÒѾ֪×ãÁË Laravel µÄÔËÐÐÒªÇó£¬ÀýÈç PHP£¬Apache »ò Nginx µÈÒÀÀµÈí¼þÒѾװÖò¢ÉèÖú᣿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý PHP ¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾£¨https://www.php.net/£©»ñÈ¡ PHP µÄ×°Öðü£¬²¢Í¨¹ý¹Ù·½ÎĵµÏàʶÔõÑù×°ÖúÍÉèÖá£
2. ÏÂÔØ Laravel ×°Öðü
ΪÁËÔÚÄ¿½ñĿ¼ÏÂ×°Öà Laravel£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÏÂÔØ Laravel µÄ×°Öðü¡£ÓÐÁ½ÖÖÒªÁì¿ÉÒÔÏÂÔØ Laravel ×°Öðü£º
2.1 ʹÓà Composer
Laravel µÄÊ×ѡװÖ÷½·¨ÊÇʹÓà Composer ¾ÙÐÐ×°Öá£ÔÚÖÕ¶ËÖз¿ªÄ¿½ñĿ¼£¬Ö´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁ
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel .
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php artisan --version
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2.2 ÊÖ¶¯ÏÂÔØ
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»á¼û Laravel µÄ¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾£¨https://laravel.com/£©£¬µã»÷Ò³ÃæÖеġ°Download¡±°´Å¥£¬Ñ¡Ôñ×îеÄÎȹ̰汾£¬ÏÂÔØ .zip »ò .tar.gz ѹËõ°ü¡£
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3. ÉèÖÃÐéÄâÖ÷»ú
ΪÁËÈà Apache »ò Nginx Äܹ»×¼È·»á¼û Laravel ÏîÄ¿£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÔÚÍâµØ½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÐéÄâÖ÷»ú²¢ÉèÖÃÓòÃûÆÊÎö¡£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÉèÖà Apache ÐéÄâÖ÷»úµÄʾÀý£º
3.1 Apache ÉèÖÃʾÀý
·¿ª Apache µÄÐéÄâÖ÷»úÉèÖÃÎļþ£¬ÀýÈçÔÚ Ubuntu ÖпÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁ
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/my-laravel-project.conf
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<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName my-laravel-project.test DocumentRoot /path/to/my-laravel-project/public <Directory /path/to/my-laravel-project/public> AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>
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ÆäÖУ¬my-laravel-project.test ÊÇÐéÄâÖ÷»úËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÓòÃû£¬ÐèÒªÔÚ /etc/hosts ÖÐÌí¼ÓÒ»Ìõ¼Í¼£º
127.0.0.1 my-laravel-project.test
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/path/to/my-laravel-project ÐèÒªÌ滻Ϊ Laravel ÏîÄ¿ËùÔÚµÄĿ¼·¾¶¡£ÉúÑIJ¢¹Ø±ÕÎļþºó£¬Ö´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁîÀ´ÆôÓÃÐéÄâÖ÷»ú£º
sudo a2ensite my-laravel-project.conf sudo service apache2 restart
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3.2 Nginx ÉèÖÃʾÀý
Nginx µÄÐéÄâÖ÷»úÉèÖÃºÍ Apache ÂÔÓвî±ð£¬ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀý£º
server { listen 80; server_name my-laravel-project.test; root /path/to/my-laravel-project/public; index index.php; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } location ~ .php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "date.timezone=Asia/Shanghai"; } }
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sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/my-laravel-project /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/my-laravel-project sudo service nginx restart
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´ËʱÔÚä¯ÀÀÆ÷Öлá¼û http://my-laravel-project.test£¬Ò²Ó¦¸Ã¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ Laravel µÄ½Ó´ýÒ³Ãæ¡£
4. ÉèÖÃÇéÐÎÎļþ
Laravel ÏîÄ¿ÐèҪһЩÇéÐαäÁ¿ºÍÉèÖÃÎļþÀ´×¼È·ÔËÐС£ÔÚÄ¿½ñĿ¼Ï£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½¨ÉèÒ»¸ö .env Îļþ£¬ÓÃÓÚ´æ·ÅÕâЩÉèÖ᣿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¿½±´Ä¬È쵀 .env.example Îļþ²¢ÖØÃüÃûÀ´½¨É裺
cp .env.example .env
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5. Íê³É
ÖÁ´Ë£¬Laravel ÏîÄ¿ÒѾÔÚÄ¿½ñĿ¼ÏÂ×°Öò¢ÉèÖú㬿ÉÒÔ×îÏȾÙÐпª·¢¡£½¨ÒéÔÚÖÕ¶ËÖÐÖ´ÐÐÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî³õʼ»¯ Git ¿ÍÕ»£º
git init git add . git commit -m "initial commit"
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