×ðÁú¿­Ê±

laravel¶à±íÅÌÎÊÅÅÐò

Ëæ×Å»¥ÁªÍøÊÖÒÕµÄÉú³¤ £¬webÓ¦ÓóÌÐòµÄÐèÇóÔ½À´Ô½ÖØ´ó £¬Éæ¼°µ½¶à¸öÊý¾Ý±íµÄ¹ØÁªÅÌÎʺÍÅÅÐò¡£×÷Ϊһ¿î¸ßЧ¡¢ÎÞаµÄ php ¿ªÔ´¿ò¼Ü £¬laravel ÌṩÁËÐí¶àÀû±ãµÄÒªÁìÀ´ÖÎÀíºÍÅÌÎʶà¸öÊý¾Ý±í¡£±¾ÎĽ«ÏÈÈÝÔõÑùʹÓà laravel ¾ÙÐжà±íÅÌÎʺÍÅÅÐò¡£

¶à±íÅÌÎÊ

ÔÚ Laravel ÖÐ £¬Ê¹Óà Eloquent ORM ¿ÉÒÔÇáËÉʵÏÖ¶à±íÅÌÎÊ¡£ Eloquent ÊÇÒ»¸öÇ¿Ê¢µÄ ORM £¬¿ÉÒÔ½«Êý¾Ý¿â±íÓ³Éäµ½ PHP ¹¤¾ß £¬²¢ÌṩÁ˶àÖÖÅÌÎÊÒªÁì¡£

ÀýÈç £¬¼ÙÉèÎÒÃÇÓÐÁ½¸ö±í£ºusers£¨Óû§£©ºÍposts£¨ÎÄÕ£© £¬ÆäÖÐÎÄÕ±íÖÐÓÐÒ»¸öÍâ¼ü user_id ´æ´¢ÁËÐû²¼¸ÃÎÄÕµÄÓû§ id¡£ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÒÔÏ·½·¨À´ÅÌÎÊÒ»¸öÓû§Ðû²¼µÄËùÓÐÎÄÕ£º

$user = User::find(1);
$posts = $user->posts;

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ÕâÀïÊ×ÏÈͨ¹ý User Ä£× find ÒªÁì»ñÈ¡¶ÔÓ¦ ID µÄÓû§¹¤¾ß £¬È»ºóͨ¹ý»á¼û $user->posts ÊôÐÔÀ´»ñÈ¡¸ÃÓû§Ðû²¼µÄËùÓÐÎÄÕ¡£ ÕâÖÖ·½·¨ÏÖʵÉÏÊÇ Eloquent µÄÒ»ÖÖ¹Øϵ £¬ÔÚ User Ä£×ÓÖнç˵ÁËÒ»¸ö½Ð×ö posts µÄÒªÁì £¬¸ÃÒªÁì½ç˵ÁË User Ä£×ÓºÍ Post Ä£×ÓÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡£

»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓà with ÒªÁì¾ÙÐÐÔ¤¼ÓÔØ £¬×èÖ¹ÔÚ±éÀúÓû§Ê±Ö´Ðжà¸öÅÌÎÊ £¬Ìá¸ßÅÌÎÊЧÂÊ£º

$users = User::with('posts')->get();
foreach ($users as $user) {
    $posts = $user->posts;
}

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ÕâÀïʹÓà with ÒªÁìÔ¤¼ÓÔØÁËËùÓÐÓû§µÄËùÓÐÎÄÕ £¬È»ºóÔÚÑ­»·Öлá¼û $user->posts ÊôÐÔ £¬¿ÉÒÔ×èÖ¹ÔÚÑ­»·ÖÐÖ´Ðжà¸öÅÌÎÊ¡£

³ýÁË Eloquent ÌṩµÄÄ£×Ó¹Øϵ £¬»¹¿ÉÒÔʹÓà join ÒªÁìÀ´Ö´ÐÐÖØ´óµÄ¶à±íÅÌÎÊ¡£ÀýÈç £¬ÒÔÏ´úÂ뽫ÅÌÎÊÿƪÎÄÕ¶ÔÓ¦µÄ×÷ÕߺÍ̸ÂÛÊý£º

$posts = DB::table('posts')
            ->join('users', 'posts.user_id', '=', 'users.id')
            ->leftJoin('comments', 'posts.id', '=', 'comments.post_id')
            ->select('posts.*', 'users.name', DB::raw('count(comments.id) as comments_count'))
            ->groupBy('posts.id')
            ->get();

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ÕâÀïʹÓÃÁË join ºÍ leftJoin ÒªÁìÀ´ÅþÁ¬Èý¸ö±í £¬È»ºóʹÓà select ÒªÁìÑ¡ÕªÒªÅÌÎʵÄ×ֶΠ£¬ÆäÖÐʹÓÃÁË DB::raw ÒªÁìÀ´ÌìÉúԭʼÅÌÎÊÓï¾äÖÐµÄ count(comments.id) ²¿·Ö¡£×îºóʹÓà groupBy ÒªÁì¶ÔÎÄÕ¾ÙÐзÖ×é¡£

¶à±íÅÅÐò

ÔÚ¶à±íÅÌÎʵĻù´¡ÉÏ £¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÄÜÐèÒª¶ÔÅÌÎÊЧ¹û¾ÙÐÐÅÅÐò¡£ Laravel ÌṩÁ˶àÖÖÅÅÐò·½·¨À´Öª×ã²î±ðÐèÇó¡£

2.1 µ¥±íÅÅÐò

¹ØÓÚµ¥±íÅÅÐò £¬Laravel ÌṩÁË orderBy ÒªÁì £¬¿ÉÒÔƾָ֤¶¨µÄ×Ö¶ÎÅÅÐò £¬ÀýÈ磺

$users = User::orderBy('name', 'desc')->get();

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ÕâÀïƾ֤ name ×ֶνµÐòÅÅÐòËùÓÐÓû§¡£

2.2 ¹ØÁª±íÅÅÐò

¹ØÓÚ¹ØÁª±íÅÅÐò £¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¹ØÁªÒªÁìÖнç˵ orderBy £¬ÀýÈ磺

class User extends Model
{
    public function posts()
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Post::class)->orderBy('created_at', 'desc');
    }
}

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ÕâÀïÔÚ User Ä£× posts ÒªÁìÖнç˵ÁË orderBy £¬Ã¿´ÎŲÓà $user->posts ʱ £¬¶¼»áƾ֤ created_at ×ֶνµÐòÅÅÐòÎÄÕ¡£

2.3 ¶à±íÅÅÐò

¹ØÓÚ¶à±íÅÅÐò £¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓà join ºÍ orderBy ÒªÁì £¬ÀýÈ磺

$posts = DB::table('posts')
            ->join('users', 'posts.user_id', '=', 'users.id')
            ->orderBy('users.name', 'desc')
            ->orderBy('posts.created_at', 'desc')
            ->get();

µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ

ÕâÀïƾ֤Óû§µÄ name ×ֶνµÐòÅÅÐò £¬È»ºóƾ֤ÎÄÕ嵀 created_at ×ֶνµÐòÅÅÐò¡£

×ܽá

Laravel ÌṩÁ˶àÖÖÀû±ãµÄÒªÁìÀ´ÅÌÎʺÍÅÅÐò¶à¸öÊý¾Ý±í £¬°üÀ¨ Eloquent Ä£×Ó¹Øϵ¡¢join ÒªÁì¡¢orderBy ÒªÁìµÈ¡£ÔÚÏÖʵ¿ª·¢ÖÐ £¬Æ¾Ö¤ÏêϸÐèÇóÑ¡Ôñ²î±ðµÄÒªÁì¾ÙÐÐÅÌÎʺÍÅÅÐò £¬¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ßÅÌÎÊЧÂʺʹúÂ뾫Á·¶È¡£

ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇlaravel¶à±íÅÌÎÊÅÅÐòµÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ £¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡

ÃâÔð˵Ã÷£ºÒÔÉÏչʾÄÚÈÝȪԴÓÚÏàÖúýÌå¡¢ÆóÒµ»ú¹¹¡¢ÍøÓÑÌṩ»òÍøÂçÍøÂçÕûÀí £¬°æȨÕùÒéÓë±¾Õ¾ÎÞ¹Ø £¬ÎÄÕÂÉæ¼°¿´·¨Óë¿´·¨²»´ú±í×ðÁú¿­Ê±ÂËÓÍ»úÍø¹Ù·½Ì¬¶È £¬Çë¶ÁÕß½ö×ö²Î¿¼¡£±¾ÎĽӴýתÔØ £¬×ªÔØÇë˵Ã÷À´ÓÉ¡£ÈôÄúÒÔΪ±¾ÎÄÇÖÕ¼ÁËÄúµÄ°æȨÐÅÏ¢ £¬»òÄú·¢Ã÷¸ÃÄÚÈÝÓÐÈκÎÉæ¼°ÓÐÎ¥¹«µÂ¡¢Ã°·¸Ö´·¨µÈÎ¥·¨ÐÅÏ¢ £¬ÇëÄúÁ¬Ã¦ÁªÏµ×ðÁú¿­Ê±ÊµÊ±ÐÞÕý»òɾ³ý¡£

Ïà¹ØÐÂÎÅ

ÁªÏµ×ðÁú¿­Ê±

13452372176

¿É΢ÐÅÔÚÏß×Éѯ

ÊÂÇéʱ¼ä£ºÖÜÒ»ÖÁÖÜÎå £¬9:30-18:30 £¬½ÚãåÈÕÐÝÏ¢

QR code
¡¾ÍøÕ¾µØͼ¡¿¡¾sitemap¡¿